Be conversant in the most recent developments in anatomy, pathoanatomy and age related changes of the spinal column

Have a clear understanding of pain mechanisms, their clinical relevance, appropriate measures to address complex chronic pain disorders and the neurophysiological basis for pain relief by manual therapy.

Be proficient in applying spinal, shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle joint, neural and muscle examination procedures.
Be proficient in determining a differential diagnosis based on an integrated examination of the joint, muscle and neural systems.

Be able to formulate the most appropriate and effective manual therapy management program suitable for the assessed condition.

Be proficient in applying an appropriate manual therapy treatment strategy incorporating manual treatment techniques and specific exercises.